How To Wash A Military Wool Blanket

Washing Your Military Wool Blanket: A Comprehensive Guide

A military wool blanket is more than just a piece of fabric. It is a symbol of durability, warmth, and often, history. These blankets are renowned for their ruggedness and ability to provide comfort in harsh conditions. However, their unique material requires careful attention when it comes to cleaning. Knowing how to wash a military wool blanket correctly protects its natural fibers and extends its useful life.

Improper washing can lead to shrinkage, felting, or damage to the wool. My goal here is to give you clear steps for cleaning your special blanket. We will cover preparation, hand washing, machine washing considerations, and proper drying. You will also learn about stain removal and long-term care. Follow this guide to keep your military wool blanket in excellent condition for many years to come.

Takeaway

• Always check for care labels first, even on old blankets.
• Hand washing with mild wool-specific detergent in cool water is often safest.
• Avoid hot water, harsh agitation, and machine dryers to prevent shrinkage.
• Gently remove excess water and air dry flat or draped to maintain shape.
• Address stains promptly with blotting, not rubbing.

Quick Answer

To wash a military wool blanket, use cool water and a wool-specific detergent. Hand washing is safest, gently squeezing water through the fibers. If using a machine, select a wool or delicate cycle with cold water. Avoid high heat during washing and drying to prevent shrinkage and damage.

Understanding Your Military Wool Blanket: Fiber Facts

Wool is a truly amazing natural fiber. It is known for its warmth, breathability, and natural moisture-wicking properties. Military wool blankets are often made from sturdy, dense wool. This makes them incredibly durable and warm. Many blankets even have a natural water repellency due to lanolin, a wax present in sheep’s wool.

Understanding these qualities helps you wash them correctly. Unlike cotton, wool fibers have scales that can interlock when exposed to heat and agitation. This interlocking causes the fabric to shrink and become dense, a process called felting. This is why standard washing machine cycles and hot water are harmful to wool. My own experience with wool has taught me that gentleness is key. It helps preserve the blanket’s texture and size.

Military blankets may not have care tags. Their age and specific origin can affect the wool type. Some might be blends, which can change care needs. Assume the blanket is 100% wool and treat it with the most gentle method. This is the safest approach to prevent damage. We want to keep your blanket functional and beautiful.

Essential Preparations for Washing Wool Blankets

Before you begin the washing process, some important steps are necessary. Proper preparation prevents damage and ensures a more effective clean. Skipping these steps can lead to frustration or even ruin your blanket. I always tell people to take their time here.

First, shake the blanket outside to remove any loose dirt, dust, or debris. You would be surprised how much collects in the fibers. Next, inspect the blanket for any visible stains. Pre-treating stains before the main wash improves your chances of complete removal. We will discuss specific stain removal later in this article. Remember to blot stains, never rub them, as rubbing pushes the stain deeper.

Gather all your supplies before starting. You will need a large tub, a clean bathtub, or a suitable washing machine. Choose a mild, wool-specific detergent. Standard detergents often contain harsh enzymes or bleaches that can strip wool’s natural oils and damage the fibers. I prefer detergents labeled “wool wash” or “delicate” that are pH-neutral. Have plenty of clean towels ready for drying. Always test your detergent on a small, hidden area of the blanket first. This ensures it does not cause any discoloration.

The Gentle Art of Hand Washing Your Wool Blanket

Hand washing is the safest and often preferred method for a military wool blanket. It gives you complete control over the process. This gentle approach protects the wool fibers from harsh agitation. I find this method the most rewarding for treasured items. It truly lets you feel the clean.

Start by filling a large tub or a clean bathtub with cool or lukewarm water. Do not use hot water; it causes wool to shrink. Add the recommended amount of wool-specific detergent to the water. Swish the water around to mix the detergent evenly. Ensure the detergent dissolves completely before adding your blanket.

Carefully submerge the military wool blanket into the water. Let it soak for about 10-15 minutes. Avoid excessive squeezing or stretching. You want the water and detergent to penetrate the fibers naturally. Gently press the blanket up and down to help the water move through it. Do not twist, wring, or scrub the blanket. These actions can damage the wool fibers and cause felting. For a deep dive into washing without a machine, consider reading our guide on how to wash clothes without a washer. If you are using a bathtub, you can learn more about methods for large items in our article on how to wash clothes in a bathtub.

Once clean, drain the soapy water. Refill the tub with clean, cool water for rinsing. Gently press the blanket to release the soapy water. Repeat the rinsing process several times until the water runs clear and no suds remain. Do not hold the wet blanket up by one corner; it will stretch. Instead, support its weight evenly as you move it.

Machine Washing a Military Wool Blanket: When and How

Machine washing a military wool blanket comes with risks. Wool is delicate and machine agitation can cause shrinkage. However, modern washing machines have specialized cycles that can make it possible. You must know your machine and your blanket before trying this method. I only recommend machine washing if your blanket is not extremely old or fragile.

If you choose to machine wash, use a front-loading machine if possible. Front-loaders tumble clothes more gently than top-loaders with agitators. If you have a top-loader with an agitator, consider hand washing instead. Some newer top-loaders are agitator-free, which reduces friction. For tips on caring for specific machine types, check out our guide on how to clean GE washing machine top loader no agitator.

Select the wool cycle, delicate cycle, or hand wash cycle on your machine. These cycles use minimal agitation and cooler water. Always use cold water for washing wool. Hot water is the enemy of wool fibers. Add a wool-specific detergent directly into the machine’s dispenser. Do not use regular detergent, as its enzymes can break down wool fibers. Place your blanket into a large mesh laundry bag before putting it in the machine. This adds an extra layer of protection against stretching and agitation.

Once the wash cycle finishes, remove the blanket immediately. Do not let it sit in the machine. A gentle spin cycle might be an option, but choose the lowest possible spin speed. If your machine allows you to skip the spin cycle, do so. Excess spinning can still cause damage or stretching to the wet, heavy wool. Your goal is to get it clean without sacrificing its shape or integrity.

Drying Your Military Wool Blanket Safely

Drying your military wool blanket correctly is as important as washing it properly. Heat from a tumble dryer is a major cause of wool shrinkage. Never put your wool blanket in a clothes dryer. The high heat and tumbling action will cause it to felt and shrink irreversibly. I have seen many good blankets ruined this way.

After washing, your blanket will be heavy with water. You need to remove as much excess water as possible, but gently. Do not wring or twist the blanket. Instead, lay it flat on a large, clean, dry towel. Roll the blanket tightly in the towel, pressing down firmly to absorb water. You may need several towels for a large blanket. Repeat this process with fresh, dry towels until the blanket feels damp, not dripping wet. This step reduces drying time significantly.

For air drying, choose a clean, flat surface indoors or in a shaded outdoor area. Lay the blanket flat on a clean sheet or several dry towels. Rotate it periodically to ensure even drying. If you have a clothesline or a sturdy drying rack, you can drape the blanket over it. However, avoid hanging it by one side or letting it sag, as the weight of the wet wool can cause stretching. Distribute the weight evenly to maintain its shape.

Ensure good air circulation around the blanket. You can use a fan to speed up the drying process, but keep it on a low setting. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can cause the wool to yellow or become brittle. It can take anywhere from 24 hours to several days for a military wool blanket to dry completely, depending on its thickness and humidity. Make sure it is completely dry before storing it to prevent mildew.

Spot Cleaning and Stain Removal for Wool Blankets

Sometimes, your military wool blanket needs just a little bit of care, not a full wash. Spot cleaning is perfect for isolated stains or spills. Acting fast on a fresh stain increases your chances of successful removal. Remember, gentleness is key when dealing with wool. Do not rub the stain; this can spread it or push it deeper into the fibers. Always blot.

Before you try any cleaning solution, test it on a small, hidden area of the blanket. This ensures the cleaner does not damage or discolor the wool. I always do this myself. It saves a lot of worry.

Here are some common stain types and how to tackle them:

• Mud or Dirt: Let the mud dry completely. Once dry, gently brush off the dried clumps with a soft brush. Use a damp cloth with a tiny bit of mild wool detergent to blot any remaining mark. Finish by blotting with a clean, damp cloth to rinse.
• Grease or Oil: Immediately sprinkle the stain with cornstarch or talcum powder. Let it sit for several hours, or even overnight, to absorb the oil. Brush off the powder. If a mark remains, apply a small amount of mild wool detergent directly to the stain. Gently blot with a clean, damp cloth.
• Food or Drink Spills: For fresh spills, blot up as much liquid as possible with a clean cloth. Do not rub. Then, dampen a clean cloth with cool water and a very small amount of wool detergent. Gently blot the stain, working from the outside towards the center. Rinse by blotting with a clean, damp cloth.
• Unknown Stains: For general stains, a diluted solution of wool detergent and cool water is your best bet. Apply it sparingly with a clean cloth and blot gently. Rinse thoroughly by blotting with clean water.

Remember that minimal moisture is best for wool. Avoid saturating the area. After spot cleaning, allow the cleaned area to air dry completely. Ensure the spot is dry before using or storing the blanket.

Preserving Your Military Wool Blanket: Long-Term Care

Proper washing is one part of caring for your military wool blanket. Long-term care and storage are equally important. These steps keep your blanket fresh, free from pests, and ready for use. My own blankets have lasted for decades because of good care.

Regular airing out is a simple yet effective practice. Every few months, or after use, hang your blanket outdoors on a dry, breezy day. Avoid direct sunlight. This helps refresh the fibers and removes any trapped odors without needing a full wash. Airing helps maintain the wool’s natural resilience.

When it comes to storage, wool blankets need to breathe. Do not store them in airtight plastic bags, which can trap moisture and lead to mildew. Instead, use breathable cotton bags or canvas storage containers. Before storing, ensure the blanket is completely dry and clean. Any moisture or food particles can attract pests.

Pest control is crucial for wool. Moths are a common enemy of wool. Place cedar balls, lavender sachets, or moth traps in your storage area. These natural repellents deter moths without harsh chemicals. Avoid mothballs containing naphthalene, which can leave a strong, unpleasant odor. Periodically check your stored blankets for any signs of pest activity. If you want to know more about keeping things clean around your house, we have an article on how to clean a washing machine with baking soda and vinegar, which shows the power of natural cleaning agents.

Avoid compressing your wool blanket too tightly in storage. Wool fibers need space to retain their loft and insulating properties. Fold it neatly and store it where it will not be crushed by other items. If your blanket becomes very dirty or has complex stains, consider professional cleaning. A cleaner specializing in wool or antique textiles can handle it safely. They have special tools and knowledge to preserve your blanket’s condition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a military wool blanket in a regular washing machine?

You can machine wash a military wool blanket, but use extreme caution. Always select the wool, delicate, or hand wash cycle. Use cold water only and a wool-specific detergent. A front-loading machine is safer. Avoid hot water and high agitation, as these will cause the wool to shrink and felt.

How do I remove a stubborn smell from a wool blanket?

To remove stubborn smells, first air out the blanket outdoors on a dry, breezy day. If the smell persists, try sprinkling baking soda evenly over the blanket. Let it sit for several hours or overnight, then vacuum it off gently. For very strong odors, a hand wash with wool detergent may be needed.

What kind of detergent is best for wool?

A mild, pH-neutral detergent designed specifically for wool or delicate fabrics is best. These detergents lack harsh enzymes, bleach, or strong alkalis that can damage wool fibers. Look for labels that state “wool wash” or “no rinse” formulas. Avoid standard laundry detergents.

How often should I wash my wool blanket?

Wool blankets do not need frequent washing. Their natural properties repel dirt and odors. Airing out the blanket regularly is often enough. Wash only when visibly dirty, stained, or when it develops an odor that airing out does not remove. This might be once a year or less.

My wool blanket shrunk. Can I fix it?

Shrunken wool is often difficult to reverse completely. You can try a process called “wool relaxation.” Soak the blanket in lukewarm water with hair conditioner or a wool-specific fabric softener. Gently stretch the blanket back to size while it is wet. Then, lay it flat to dry. This may help partially, but full recovery is rare.

Is dry cleaning an option for military wool blankets?

Yes, dry cleaning is an option for military wool blankets. It can be a very safe method, especially for antique or highly valuable blankets. Professional dry cleaners use specialized solvents and techniques that avoid water-induced shrinkage. Always choose a reputable cleaner with experience handling delicate wool items.

Conclusion

Washing a military wool blanket does not have to be a daunting task. By understanding wool’s unique properties and following gentle care methods, you can keep your blanket in excellent condition for many years. We learned that hand washing with cool water and a wool-specific detergent is often the safest choice. If machine washing, select the gentlest cycle and cold water. Never use a hot dryer; always air dry your precious wool.

These blankets carry a legacy of warmth and resilience. Your careful attention to their cleaning and care ensures they continue to serve their purpose. From pre-treating stains to proper storage, each step helps preserve the fiber’s integrity and the blanket’s rich history. Take pride in knowing how to wash a military wool blanket the right way. Now you have all the tools to maintain this remarkable piece of comfort and history. Explore more cleaning tips on our site to keep all your belongings looking their best!